What is the difference between “immigration”, “migration”, and “emigration”?
According to
1) “Immigrate” is a verb that means “comes to live permanently in a foreign country”.
2) “Migrate” is a verb that means movement (i) of an animal from one habitat to another according to the seasons or (ii) of people to settle in a new area in order to find work.
3) “Emigrate” is a verb that means “leaves one’s own country in order to settle permanently in another”.
Therefore:
1) “Immigration” is a noun to describe the action of people moving into a country to live from a different country, e.g.
2) “Migration” is a noun to describe the action people moving within a country to live, e.g. there seems to be many people from other cities in
3) “Emigration” is a noun to describe the action of people to leave a country permanently and go to live in another one, e.g. thousands of Chinese emigrated from
Note: Some people also consider that seasonal labour migration, e.g. expatriates (even if it is less than a year) as another form of immigration.
Free information (e.g. property, jobs, shopping) for Australian immigrants or expatriates.